Skip to content

Indiana CPOM Laws

Is Indiana A Corporate Practice of Medicine (CPOM) State?: Yes


In Indiana, the Corporate Practice of Medicine (CPOM) doctrine is a fundamental legal principle that ensures medical professionals retain control over patient care decisions, free from external corporate influence. The primary objective of CPOM Indiana laws is to protect the physician-patient relationship by preventing non-physician entities from directing or controlling medical practices.

Indiana CPOM Laws

Indiana’s CPOM regulations are outlined in the Indiana Code, specifically under Title 25, Professions and Occupations. According to Indiana Code § 25-22.5-1-2, it is unlawful for any person to practice medicine or osteopathic medicine in the state without holding the appropriate license or permit. This statute underscores the importance of licensed professionals in the practice of medicine.

The definition of the “practice of medicine or osteopathic medicine” in Indiana is comprehensive. As per Indiana Code § 25-22.5-1-1.1, it encompasses activities such as diagnosing, treating, correcting, or preventing diseases or conditions in humans, as well as prescribing or administering treatments. This broad definition ensures that all aspects of medical practice are safeguarded under CPOM laws.

While Indiana enforces CPOM laws to maintain the integrity of medical practice, there are specific exceptions. For instance, certain health care entities, including hospitals and health systems, are permitted to employ physicians under conditions that do not infringe upon the physician’s independent medical judgment. This exception is detailed in Indiana Code § 25-22.5-8-1, which states that an employment or contractual relationship between a physician and a hospital or health system does not constitute the unlawful practice of medicine if the entity does not direct or control the physician’s independent medical acts, decisions, or judgments.

Given the complexities and nuances of Indiana’s CPOM laws, it is imperative for medical practices to ensure full compliance to avoid legal repercussions. Non-compliance can lead to significant consequences, including potential revocation of medical licenses and financial penalties.

To navigate these regulations effectively, partnering with a specialized consulting firm is highly recommended. Old Mission Medicine offers expert guidance to medical practices, ensuring adherence to Indiana’s CPOM laws. Their services include structuring practices to maintain compliance, reviewing employment agreements to safeguard physician autonomy, and providing ongoing support to address any legal concerns. By collaborating with Old Mission Medicine, practices can focus on delivering quality patient care while confidently meeting all legal requirements.